Understanding Microsoft Teams Call Flow Scenarios: Peer-to-Peer vs. AVD (Azure Virtual Desktop):

 Introduction: 

Microsoft Teams has revolutionized the way we collaborate, offering a robust platform for meetings, discussions, and virtual teamwork. However, with great utility comes the need for efficient resource management. Bandwidth optimization is crucial, especially for organizations relying on Teams for daily communication.

Understanding Call Flow Scenarios: Peer-to-Peer vs. AVD (Azure Virtual Desktop):

  • Peer-to-peer traffic flows directly from PC to PC.
  • AVD introduces a different route, sending RTP traffic to the Azure cloud, converting it to RDP traffic, and then communicating with Fat Clients using AVD.

 Bandwidth Estimates for One-to-One Video Calls:

  • Call 1 - Peer to peer: Utilizes around 1.5 Mbps of MPLS or internet.
  • Call 2 - Using AVD: Consumes around 3 Mbps of Azure backbone.



Simplified Infrastructure:  Fat clients offer a straightforward, peer-to-peer communication model for Teams calls.

Recommendation: Leverage Fat Clients for Teams Calls:
  • Minimize Azure Backbone Consumption:
  • Utilizing Teams on fat clients reduces reliance on Azure backbone resources.
  • Cost Efficiency: AVD for video or audio calls may incur higher costs in terms of Azure ExpressRoute or internet usage.
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